Wood Stain 101: How to Stain Wood Like a Pro

When it comes to refreshing wooden furniture, one of the best products at your disposal is wood stain. Whether you’re working with interior wood or exterior wood, the right stain can provide beautiful colour and protection, highlighting the wood’s natural texture.

Read on to find out more about this helpful product.

What is wood stain?

Wood stain is paint that enhances the colour of wood. It works by coating the wood’s fibres to lighten or darken it. It contains a pigment or dye held in a vehicle such as alcohol or water. It also contains a finishing agent such as oil or varnish. Dyes penetrate deeply into the wood, whereas pigments tend to sit on the surface.

Types of wood stain

Read on to learn about five popular types of wood stain.

1. Oil-based wood stain

This is a widely used wood stain, usually consisting of linseed oil or a mixture of linseed oil and varnish. Oil-based wood stain is durable and long-lasting because it soaks into the wood rather than sitting on the surface.

2. Water-based wood stain

This stain has a water-based formula and is considered more environmentally friendly than others. It’s made up of water-based dyes that give the wood colour.

If you’re looking for an excellent water-based wood stain, we recommend the Dulux Trade Quick Dry Woodstain, which is resistant to peeling and flaking.

3. Varnish wood stain

Varnish wood stains are very similar to oil-based wood stains, except that they dry with a hard coat. Varnish stains look natural and contain oil as a thinning agent. They provide a glossy wood finish.

4. Gel wood stain

Gel wood stains have a thick consistency and are generally oil or varnish-based. Because the stain consists of thick pigments, it’s very easy to apply. However, due to its viscosity, it does not penetrate deeply into the wood.

5. Lacquer wood stain

This is widely used due to its quick drying time, making it great for fast application. Lacquer wood stain is a solvent-based product that does not yellow with age. This type of stain is popular with professional decorators.

The best wood stain paints

Here at Dulux Decorator Centre, you’ll find high-quality wood stains in a variety of colours and finishes. Read on to learn about three excellent products from our range.

The best wood stain paints for interiors

Sikkens Cetol TSI Satin Plus

This wood stain provides a hardwearing finish and is resistant to abrasion, knocks and spills. It’s incredibly easy to apply and available in coloured and colourless finishes to suit your preference.

The best wood stain paints for exteriors

Dulux Trade Ultimate Woodstain

This is a high-performance exterior wood stain which produces a water-repellent finish when applied. It also features Dulux Trade Ultimate wood protection technology, meaning it’s protected from extreme weather for up to 10 years.

Blackfriar Traditional Exterior Woodstain

This is a weather-resistant stain suitable for exterior timber. Brilliantly, it’s microporous and resistant to peeling and cracking, too.

How to stain wood

Wondering how to stain wooden furniture? Whether it’s the garden shed or a kitchen chair, follow our tips below for easy application.

Step 1: Prepare the wood

Start by sanding the wood to achieve a smooth, even finish. Check to see if the wood has any old paint coatings. If it does, these will need to be removed using a paint remover.

Similarly, if the wood has previously been treated with wax, use mineral spirit to get rid of this. Make sure the wood is completely clean, too. Use a cloth to remove any dust or dirt.

Step 2: Apply the stain

The next step is to apply the stain. Always wear safety goggles and gloves when doing this, and remember to ventilate your workspace.

Make sure your chosen stain is mixed correctly. Give the can a good shake so that there isn’t any residue left at the bottom.

Wondering how to apply wood stain? The easiest way to do this is with a lint-free cloth. Dip the cloth into the stain and apply it all over the wood using small movements. Wait for the stain to soak into the wood and then wipe off the excess with a clean cloth. If you want to achieve a darker colour, consider applying multiple coats. Finish off by applying a wood finish for long-lasting protection.

Useful tips when staining wood

Want to become an expert at staining wood? Read on for our useful tips below.

Remember that wood stain is permanent

Something to bear in mind is that stain permanently changes the colour of wood, so you need to be sure about the type you’re using. Before applying your chosen stain, test it on a spare piece of wood to see how the end result will look.

Don’t apply too much stain

When applying stain, always use the right amount. Any that isn’t absorbed into the wood can take a long time to dry. If you see any excess stain, make sure to wipe it off straight away. 

How to stop wood stain from bleeding

To prevent wood stain from bleeding, we recommend using a stain-blocking primer during the preparation stage. The Zinsser BIN primer and sealer is a great product for the job, ideal for use on exterior and interior surfaces. Simply apply the primer before staining the wood.

Can wood stain go over paint?

Yes, you can apply stain over painted wood. However, if you want to achieve a natural look, we suggest stripping the paint first, sanding the wood and then applying the stain.

If you do want to apply stain over paint, ensure the wood is completely clean and dry first. Remember that the stain won’t look that dark because the paint will prevent it from adhering fully.

How to stain floors

Want to stain your wooden floors? The first step is to make sure the product you’re using is compatible with your floor, as some types of wood—such as maple and birch—don’t react well to stains.

Next, follow the simple steps below:

• Remove any old carpet covering your floor. Then, using a flat-head screwdriver, remove any carpet staples

• Sand the floor using a sander to achieve an even finish before staining

• After that, you’ll need to vacuum any residue left after sanding. Then, clean the floor with a damp mop

• Remember to test the stain on a hidden area of floor before using it

• Apply the stain using a lambswool applicator, working in small sections. Remember to dab the stain onto the floor, rather than rub it in. Remove any excess stain with a clean rag

• Let the stain dry for 48 to 72 hours. When it’s fully dry, apply a clear finish to the floor

Wood stain ideas for your home and garden

Wood staining is an excellent way to enhance your home and garden. Read on for three ideas that will make an impact in any space.

Beautiful dining table

The dining table enhances the look of a dining room and is the focal point of the space. Make your dining table even more luxurious by adding a traditional wood-coloured stain—such as walnut or mahogany—to reinforce its natural grain.

Colourful cabinets

Want to refresh your kitchen cabinets? All you need is a touch of wood stain. Be creative and opt for a colour such as deep purple, which offers a lavish look and will give the cabinets depth.

Bright decking

Remember, you don’t just have to choose wood stain in natural shades—why not go for a bold colour instead? When summertime rolls around, it’s nice to relax outside on garden decking and soak up the sunshine.

To make your garden decking really stand out, decorate it with Cuprinol Garden Shades, specially designed to protect and colour exterior wooden furniture for up to six years. Choose between standout shades, such as Dazzling Yellow and Beach Blue, to give your decking a new lease of life.

Want to know how to protect exterior wood so that it lasts? Read our handy blog here.

So, now you know how to stain wood like a pro. Whether you’re refreshing garden decking or a hallway floor, it’s easy to give your surfaces a natural, authentic look with stain. For even more home decorating ideas, browse the Dulux Decorator Centre blogs today and get inspired.